What is Multiple Sclerosis?
Multiple Sclerosis is a chronic neurological condition that affects the Central Nervous System, which consists of the brain and the spinal cord.
The condition occurs when the patient’s immune system attacks and destroys myelin – the protective substance surrounding the nerves. This causes inflammation and difficulty in the transmission of nerve signals.
Symptoms of Multiple Sclerosis
Symptoms vary from person to person and may include:
- Fatigue and exhaustion
- Numbness
- Weakness in the limbs
- Difficulty moving or walking
- Vision problems – double vision (diplopia)
- Sensitivity to heat and cold
- Reduced sensation
- Urinary and gastrointestinal disorders
Causes of Multiple Sclerosis
The exact cause of the disease is not fully known.
Potential factors include:
- Immune system disorders
- Viral infections
- Environmental factors
- Genetic predisposition
Treatment
Management of the disease is personalized for each patient and determined by a Specialist Neurologist.
Today, modern treatments exist that cover the full spectrum of MS patients and can:
- Reduce relapses
- Slow the progression of the disease
- Improve the patients’ quality of life
It is estimated that proper medical monitoring, physiotherapy, exercise, a healthy diet, and mental well-being contribute to the better management of the condition. Support from family and the community is also of vital importance.
